80 years ago, Medina Angarita was staged by a coup d'etat

Isaías Medina Angarita
Courtesy Internet

Published at: 18/10/2025 08:35 AM

On Thursday morning of October 18, 1945, a civic-military insurrection took place in Venezuela to remove President General Isaías Medina Angarita, who had been democratically elected, the coup was led by Colonel Marcos Pérez Jiménez and the adeco leader Rómulo Betancourt (for the adecos the father of democracy).

Angarita was informed of the compromise against him a day earlier, and the versions of a call for popular and military insurrection were confirmed at a political rally of the “Democratic” Action (AD) party, held at the New Circus in Caracas on Wednesday, October 17.

Thus, Medina Angarita was the victim of an orchestrated coup against a democratic government that had led the country towards a path of modernity and was attempting some social changes.

In the Fourth Republic, no other Venezuelan president could ever repeat the words that Isaías Medina addressed to Congress year after year: “... There was neither an exile in Venezuela, nor a political prisoner, nor a dissolved party, nor a closed newspaper, nor a mother who shed tears because of the arrest or exile of a child...”.

His orders to quarantine the garrisons of Caracas and Maracay, and to arrest the three armed military leaders; Pérez Jiménez, Julio César Vargas and Horacio López Conde, ended up triggering the violent civic-military uprising that was planned.

On the morning of October 18, 1945, a revolt broke out in Caracas at the La Planicie Military School. In the afternoon, in Caracas, it extended to the San Carlos, La Planta and Miraflores barracks, and the military garrison of Maracay. The San Carlos Barracks was retaken by the Government, but shootings were widespread in the streets of Caracas.

At night, when analyzing the situation, Medina refused to attack the Military School so as not to cause the death of the cadets, since many had been his students. On the morning of October 19, the aviation and garrisons of Maracay were in the hands of the coup plotters and the San Carlos Barracks, taken over by armed civilian groups, at that moment, seeing everything lost, Isaías Medina decided to surrender.



Mazo News Team

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