FAO highlights entry into force of global agreement to protect marine biodiversity

Published at: 19/01/2026 02:33 PM

The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recognized the entry into force of the Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ), an instrument whose implementation began after a long process of international negotiation.

The agreement, backed by 145 signatories and 81 States parties, regulates issues related to marine genetic resources, zoning mechanisms and environmental impact assessment procedures. It also incorporates commitments to capacity development and technology transfer to ensure the responsible use of marine life in ocean areas outside state sovereignty, Prensa Latina reported.

The agreement complements existing conventions for monitoring human activities on the high seas, including fishing, navigation, mining and scientific operations. It also states that the benefits derived from marine genetic resources must be shared equally between countries.

The document, adopted within the framework of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, seeks to remedy deficiencies in the governance of biodiversity in international waters.

Manuel Barange, Assistant Director General of FAO and head of the Fisheries and Aquaculture Division, said that the organization has the necessary information and technical systems to support the implementation of the agreement. He also noted that marine ecosystems are the basis of fishing activity and that management structures can promote the coexistence of human use and conservation.

According to FAO data, approximately 11 million tons of aquatic species, mainly tuna, bonito, swordfish and elasmobranchs from the epipelagic zone, are caught annually in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

FAO indicated that statistics on production, trade, employment, fleet and consumption, together with periodic assessments of the state of marine resources, are essential inputs for the implementation of the BBNJ.

Mazo News Team