April 2002: When the Venezuelan People Rescued Their President
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Published at: 18/04/2025 05:26 PM
On April 11, 2002, the Venezuelan right carried out a coup d'etat that began with a march called for the Miraflores Palace and strategically placed snipers to massacre their own supporters and blame the bloodshed on the Government.
That same day, the Puente Llaguno Massacre took place , in which Venezuelans
died at the hands of the Petropolitan Police (PM), led by Iván Simonovis, Henry Vivas and Lázaro Forero.
That day and during the
early morning of April 12, the constitutional president of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, was
kidnapped by traitor soldiers and sold to North American interests,
taking him out of the palace to protect himself from the coup plotters.
After that, with the
set-up that Chávez had
resigned from the presidency, the
presidential self-swearing of the head of FEDECÁMARAS, Pedro Carmona Estanga, took place in less than four hours, the decree that eliminated all public
powers, the dismissal of the offices of the National Assembly (AN) and the takeover of the media to put them at the
service of the coup plotters.
Faced with this scenario and the
persecution of the leaders of Chavism, the Bolivarian people staged a popular
feat to re-establish the return to power of Hugo Chávez, who forever marked the history of the Bolivarian Revolution and the country's
political future, without revenge against the executioners who persecuted him for 48 hours.
“We want Chavez! Chávez didn't resign,
they've kidnapped him!”
While the
media kept silent about realities, an unprecedented phenomenon in the world was happening in our
streets, word of mouth information, through cell phones and murals on the
walls, collapsed the thesis of the undoubted power that these could have; the
people knew that the day before, something very different had happened to what the television stations transmitted.
“We want Chavez!
Chávez didn't resign, they've kidnapped him!” , was the collective cry of a people
calling for the return of their legitimate president.
On Saturday, April 13,
2002, from the early hours of the morning, Venezuelans living in Caracas and Miranda, who had voted for President Chávez, went to the doors of the Miraflores Palace and at the
same time began protests across the country demanding the return of the constitutional president, who remained kidnapped by factors
coup plotters at
the military base on the island of La Orchila
.
In Caracas, the main highways
that link the capital city with the Venezuelan East and West were blocked
by demonstrators, while a crowd of citizens
spontaneously descended from the popular neighborhoods, in the hills, in the direction of the Miraflores Palace.
With slogans such as: “Chávez,
my friend, the People are with you” and “Chávez did not resign, they have him kidnapped”,
the revolutionary people took to the streets adjacent to the presidential palace
under intentional media silence from the main television channels
that limited themselves to broadcasting movies and cartoon series.
Around one and a
half million people across the country demanded respect for the National Constitution
and the return of Chávez, who had not officially resigned from the presidency despite a statement from the coup
group that had falsely reported this on national television.
Meanwhile, the
emblematic 42nd Parachute Infantry Brigade of the Venezuelan
Army, based in the city of Maracay in the
state of Aragua, declares its adherence
to the constitutional order and activates the Operation to Rescue National Dignity , to which the
Presidential Honor Guard in civic-military union with the people
gathered in Miraflores.
Upon noticing the movement
of troops and the crowd of citizens around the seat of government, the
coup plotters who remained inside the presidential palace began to flee in a hurry.
Having recovered the
facilities of the Miraflores Palace ,
Diosdado Cabello, the then executive vice-president, was sworn in as provisional president of Venezuela
as established in article 234 of the Magna Carta.
Hours later, in the early morning of April 14, a commando group composed of loyal soldiers rescued
President Chávez from Orchila Island and took him to Miraflores where he was greeted by a
crowd that chanted: “He came back, he came back!”
Only 48 hours were enough
for the People and the Armed Forces, in perfect civic-military union, to
rescue the leader of the Bolivarian Revolution and
install him back in power, defeating the brief oligarchic dictatorship forged by elements of the Venezuelan right, the business sector, the Church
Catholicism and American Imperialism.
Since then,
civic-military union has been the determining factor in preventing time and
again the conspiratorial pretensions of the right that now loom over the
Government of President Nicolás Maduro in the form of a continuous coup d'etat.
April
marked an unprecedented event for the country, experiencing a psychological war
against thousands of opposition supporters who were used as
cannon fodder to overthrow a legitimate government.
“To God what is God's,
to César what belongs to Caesar and to the People what belongs to the People”, were the
first words of Commander Chávez
upon his arrival at the Miraflores Palace.
For the past 23
years, the Venezuelan right has persisted in trying to undermine the
established bases of popular and participatory democracy, and in the face of this, the People
will continue to defend the achievements made since the arrival of the Bolivarian Revolution in 1999.
AMELYREN BASABE/Mazo News Team